amxmodx/public/amtl/am-threadlocal.h

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2014-07-03 09:26:50 +00:00
// vim: set sts=2 ts=8 sw=2 tw=99 et:
//
// Copyright (C) 2013, David Anderson and AlliedModders LLC
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of AlliedModders LLC nor the names of its contributors
// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef _include_amtl_thread_local_h_
#define _include_amtl_thread_local_h_
#include <am-thread-utils.h>
namespace ke {
// Stores a per-thread value. In single-threaded mode (KE_SINGLE_THREADED),
// this is a no-op container wrapper.
//
// T must be castable to uintptr_t.
//
// When assigning to a ThreadLocal<T>, the assigment will automatically attempt
// to allocate thread-local storage from the operating system. If it fails, it
// will abort the program. If this is undesirable, you may call allocate()
// up-front and handle the error case manually.
//
// The number of thread local slots available to processes is limited (on
// Linux, it is generally 1024). It is best to use ThreadLocal sparingly to
// play nicely with other libraries.
//
// ThreadLocal will free the underlying thread-local storage slot in its
// destructor, but it is not an AutoPtr. It does not delete pointers. Since
// one thread's value is only observable from that thread, make sure to free
// the contained resource (if necessary) before the thread exits.
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocal
{
public:
void operator =(const T &other) {
set(other);
}
T operator *() const {
return get();
}
T operator ->() const {
return get();
}
bool operator !() const {
return !get();
}
bool operator ==(const T &other) const {
return get() == other;
}
bool operator !=(const T &other) const {
return get() != other;
}
private:
ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal &other) KE_DELETE;
ThreadLocal &operator =(const ThreadLocal &other) KE_DELETE;
#if !defined(KE_SINGLE_THREADED)
private:
int allocated_;
public:
ThreadLocal() {
allocated_ = 0;
}
T get() const {
if (!allocated_)
return T();
return internalGet();
}
void set(const T &t) {
if (!allocated_ && !allocate()) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate thread-local storage\n");
abort();
}
internalSet(t);
}
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
~ThreadLocal() {
if (allocated_)
TlsFree(key_);
}
private:
T internalGet() const {
return reinterpret_cast<T>(TlsGetValue(key_));
}
void internalSet(const T &t) {
TlsSetValue(key_, reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(t));
}
bool allocate() {
if (InterlockedCompareExchange(&allocated_, 1, 0) == 1)
return true;
key_ = TlsAlloc();
return key_ != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;
}
DWORD key_;
# else
public:
~ThreadLocal() {
if (allocated_)
pthread_key_delete(key_);
}
bool allocate() {
if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&allocated_, 0, 1))
return true;
return pthread_key_create(&key_, NULL) == 0;
}
private:
T internalGet() const {
return (T)reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
}
void internalSet(const T &t) {
pthread_setspecific(key_, reinterpret_cast<void *>(t));
}
pthread_key_t key_;
# endif // !_MSC_VER
#else // KE_SINGLE_THREADED
public:
ThreadLocal() {
t_ = T();
}
bool allocate() {
return true;
}
T get() const {
return t_;
}
void set(const T &t) {
t_ = t;
}
private:
T t_;
#endif
};
} // namespace ke
#endif // _include_amtl_thread_local_h_