Introduce Trie Iterators (#413)
* TrieIter: Add possibility to obtain a new'd HashTable iterator * TrieIter: Add CellTrieIter and storage * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterCreate * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterEnded * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterMore * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetKey * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetSize * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetCell * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetString * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterGetArray * TrieIter: Implement TrieIterDestroy * TrieIter: Invalidate any mutating change that is key addition or key removal * TrieIter: Clean up the handles at map change * TrieITer; Add iter tests to trietest.sma * TrieIter: Fix linux compilation * TrieIter: Rename TrieIterMore to TrieIterNext * TrieIter: Adjust documentation * TrieITer; Adjust trietest.sma * TrieIter: Create a custom StringHashMap class instead + used a copy of |iterator| instead of dynamic allocation + initialized vars directly in constructor + added a nested iteration test
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@ -27,6 +27,21 @@ enum Trie
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Invalid_Trie = 0
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};
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/**
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* Hash map iterator tag declaration
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*
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* @note The word "Trie" in this API is historical. As of AMX Mod X 1.8.3,
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* tries have been internally replaced with hash tables, which have O(1)
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* insertion time instead of O(n).
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* @note Plugins are responsible for freeing all TrieIter handles they acquire.
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* Failing to free handles will result in the plugin and AMXX leaking
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* memory.
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*/
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enum TrieIter
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{
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Invalid_TrieIter = 0
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}
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/**
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* Hash map snapshot tag declaration
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*
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@ -269,3 +284,129 @@ native TrieSnapshotGetKey(Snapshot:handle, index, buffer[], maxlength);
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* @return 1 on success, 0 if an invalid handle was passed in
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*/
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native TrieSnapshotDestroy(&Snapshot:handle);
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/**
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* Creates an iterator for a map. It provides iterative read-only access to the
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* maps contents.
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*
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* @note Removing or adding keys to the underlying map will invalidate all its
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* iterators. Updating values of existing keys is allowed and the changes
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* will be immediately reflected in the iterator.
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* @note Iterators are designed to be short-lived and not stored, and creating
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* them is very cheap. Reading data from an iterator is just as fast as
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* reading directly from the map.
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* @note Just like in snapshots the keys are not sorted.
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*
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* @return New iterator handle, which must be freed via TrieIterDestroy().
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* @error Invalid Handle
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*/
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native TrieIter:TrieIterCreate(Trie:handle);
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/**
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* Returns if the iterator has reached its end and no more data can be read.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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*
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* @return True if iterator has reached the end, false otherwise
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* @error Invalid Handle
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native bool:TrieIterEnded(TrieIter:handle);
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/**
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* Advances the iterator to the next key/value pair if one is available.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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*
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* @error Invalid Handle
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native TrieIterNext(TrieIter:handle);
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/**
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* Retrieves the key the iterator currently points to.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle.
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* @param key Buffer to store the current key in.
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* @param outputsize Maximum size of string buffer.
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*
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* @return Nnumber of bytes written to the buffer
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* @error Invalid handle
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native TrieIterGetKey(TrieIter:handle, key[], outputsize);
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/**
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* Retrieves the number of elements in the underlying map.
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*
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* @note When used on a valid iterator this is exactly the same as calling TrieGetSize on the map directly.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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*
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* @return Number of elements in the map
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* @error Invalid handle
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native TrieIterGetSize(TrieIter:handle);
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/**
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* Retrieves a value at the current position of the iterator.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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* @param value Variable to store value in
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*
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* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current
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* value is an array or a string.
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* @error Invalid handle
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native bool:TrieIterGetCell(TrieIter:handle, &any:value);
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/**
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* Retrieves a string at the current position of the iterator.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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* @param buffer Buffer to store the string in
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* @param outputsize Maximum size of string buffer
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* @param size Optional parameter to store the number of bytes written to the buffer.
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*
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* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current value
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* is not a string.
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* @error Invalid handle
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* Invalid buffer size
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native bool:TrieIterGetString(TrieIter:handle, buffer[], outputsize, &size = 0);
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/**
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* Retrieves an array at the current position of the iterator.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle
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* @param buffer Buffer to store the array
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* @param outputsize Maximum size of buffer
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* @param size Optional parameter to store the number of bytes written to the buffer
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*
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* @return True on success, false if the iterator is empty or the current
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* value is not an array.
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* @error Invalid handle
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* Invalid buffer size
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* Iterator has been closed (underlying map destroyed)
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* Iterator is outdated
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*/
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native bool:TrieIterGetArray(TrieIter:handle, any:array[], outputsize, &size = 0);
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/**
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* Destroys an iterator handle.
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*
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* @param handle Iterator handle.
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*
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* @return True on success, false if the value was never set.
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*/
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native TrieIterDestroy(&TrieIter:handle);
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ public trietest()
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server_print("entry K42K should not be an array or string"); ok = false;
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}
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if (!TrieSetArray(t, "K42K", data, 1))
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{
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{
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server_print("couldn't set K42K to 1-entry array"); ok = false;
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}
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if (!TrieGetArray(t, "K42K", array, sizeof(array), value))
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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ public trietest()
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fail("Exists/Delete");
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ok = true;
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TrieClear(t);
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if (TrieGetSize(t))
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@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ public trietest()
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else if (strcmp(buffer, "egg") == 0) found[2] = true;
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else { server_print("unexpected key: %s", buffer); ok = false; }
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}
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if (!found[0] || !found[1] || !found[2])
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{
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server_print("did not find all keys"); ok = false;
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@ -302,13 +302,240 @@ public trietest()
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TrieSnapshotDestroy(keys);
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TrieDestroy(t);
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if (ok)
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pass("Snapshot");
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else
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fail("Snapshot");
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ok = true;
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t = TrieCreate();
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TrieSetString(t, "full", "throttle");
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TrieSetString(t, "brutal", "legend");
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TrieSetString(t, "broken", "age");
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new TrieIter:iter = TrieIterCreate(t);
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{
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if (TrieIterGetSize(iter) != 3)
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{
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server_print("Trie iterator size should be 3, is %d", TrieIterGetSize(iter));
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ok = false;
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}
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if (TrieIterEnded(iter))
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{
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server_print("Trie iterator should have a next key/value pair at this point");
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ok = false;
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}
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new key[32], value[32], bool:valid[4], klen, vlen;
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if (!TrieIterGetKey(iter, key, charsmax(key)))
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{
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server_print("Trie iterator should not be empty at this point (no key retrieval)");
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ok = false;
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}
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else
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{
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while (!TrieIterEnded(iter))
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{
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klen = TrieIterGetKey(iter, key, charsmax(key));
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TrieIterGetString(iter, value, charsmax(value), vlen);
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if (strcmp(key, "full") == 0 && strcmp(value, "throttle") == 0)
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valid[0] = true;
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else if (strcmp(key, "brutal") == 0 && strcmp(value, "legend") == 0)
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valid[1] = true;
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else if (strcmp(key, "broken") == 0 && strcmp(value, "age") == 0)
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valid[2] = true;
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if (strlen(key) != klen)
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{
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server_print("Key string length does not match. %d != %d", strlen(key), klen);
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ok = false;
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}
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if (strlen(value) != vlen)
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{
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server_print("Value string length does not match. %d != %d", strlen(key), vlen);
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ok = false;
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}
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// Should thrown an error
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// TrieSetString(t, "monkey", "island");
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// TrieDeleteKey(t, "full");
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// TrieClear(t);
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TrieIterNext(iter);
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}
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if (!valid[0] || !valid[1] || !valid[2])
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{
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server_print("Did not find all value pairs (1)");
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ok = false;
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}
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}
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TrieIterDestroy(iter);
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if (iter)
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{
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server_print("Iterator handle should be null after being destroyed: %d", iter);
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ok = false;
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}
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iter = TrieIterCreate(t);
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{
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TrieSetString(t, "full", "speed");
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TrieSetString(t, "brutal", "uppercut");
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TrieSetString(t, "broken", "sword");
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arrayset(valid, false, sizeof(valid));
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for (; !TrieIterEnded(iter); TrieIterNext(iter))
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{
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if (TrieIterGetCell(iter, value[0]) || TrieIterGetArray(iter, array, sizeof(array)))
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{
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server_print("Entries should not be an array or string");
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ok = false;
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}
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else
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{
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TrieIterGetKey(iter, key, charsmax(key));
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TrieIterGetString(iter, value, charsmax(value));
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if (strcmp(key, "full") == 0)
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TrieSetString(t, "full", "speed");
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else if (strcmp(key, "brutal") == 0)
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TrieSetString(t, "brutal", "uppercut");
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else if (strcmp(key, "broken") == 0)
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TrieSetString(t, "broken", "sword");
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}
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}
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if (TrieGetString(t, "full", value, charsmax(value)) && strcmp(value, "speed") == 0)
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valid[0] = true;
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if (TrieGetString(t, "brutal", value, charsmax(value)) && strcmp(value, "uppercut") == 0)
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valid[1] = true;
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if (TrieGetString(t, "broken", value, charsmax(value)) && strcmp(value, "sword") == 0)
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valid[2] = true;
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if (!valid[0] || !valid[1] || !valid[2])
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{
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server_print("Did not set the new values (overwriting value is allowed)");
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ok = false;
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}
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}
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TrieIterDestroy(iter);
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if (TrieIterDestroy(iter))
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{
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server_print("Iter should be null");
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ok = false;
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}
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iter = TrieIterCreate(t);
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{
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TrieDestroy(t);
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// Should throw an error
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// TrieIterNext(iter)
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}
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if (!TrieIterDestroy(iter))
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{
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server_print("Iter should be valid");
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ok = false;
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}
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t = TrieCreate();
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TrieSetCell(t, "key_1", cellmin);
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TrieSetArray(t, "key_2", data, sizeof data);
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iter = TrieIterCreate(t);
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if (TrieIterEnded(iter))
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{
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server_print("Iter should not be ended: %d", iter);
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ok = false;
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}
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for (; !TrieIterEnded(iter); TrieIterNext(iter))
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{
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TrieIterGetKey(iter, key, charsmax(key));
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if (strcmp(key, "key_1") == 0)
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{
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new val;
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if (!TrieIterGetCell(iter, val) || val != cellmin)
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{
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server_print("Failed to retrieve value (%d)", val)
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ok = false;
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}
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}
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else if (strcmp(key, "key_2") == 0)
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{
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if (!TrieIterGetArray(iter, array, sizeof(array)))
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{
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server_print("Failed to retrieve array")
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ok = false;
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}
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else
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{
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for (new i = 0; i < sizeof data; i++)
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{
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if (data[i] != array[i])
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{
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server_print("slot %d should be %d, got %d", i, data[i], array[i]);
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ok = false;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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TrieClear(t);
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TrieSetCell(t, "1", 1);
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TrieSetCell(t, "2", 2);
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TrieSetCell(t, "3", 3);
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new totalSum = 0;
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new element1, element2;
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new TrieIter:iter1, TrieIter:iter2;
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iter1 = TrieIterCreate(t)
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for (; !TrieIterEnded(iter1); TrieIterNext(iter1))
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{
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iter2 = TrieIterCreate(t);
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for(; !TrieIterEnded(iter2); TrieIterNext(iter2))
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{
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TrieIterGetCell(iter1, element1);
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TrieIterGetCell(iter2, element2);
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totalSum += element1 * element2;
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}
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TrieIterDestroy(iter2);
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}
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TrieIterDestroy(iter1);
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if (totalSum != 36)
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{
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server_print("Sum should be 36, got %d", totalSum);
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ok = false;
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}
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TrieIterDestroy(iter);
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TrieDestroy(t);
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}
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if (ok)
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pass("Iterator");
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else
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fail("Iterator");
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done();
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user