Regex: Update PCRE to v8.35.
I was über lazy at first, so took libs from SM. But actually it's quite easy to compile, so let's update to latest version \o/.
This commit is contained in:
@ -14,21 +14,22 @@ man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
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<br>
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<ul>
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<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE's 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a>
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<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">COMMAND LINE OPTIONS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">DESCRIPTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">PATTERN MODIFIERS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">DATA LINES</a>
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<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">DEFAULT OUTPUT FROM PCRETEST</a>
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<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH</a>
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<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">CALLOUTS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">NON-PRINTING CHARACTERS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">SAVING AND RELOADING COMPILED PATTERNS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">SEE ALSO</a>
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<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">AUTHOR</a>
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<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">REVISION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">INPUT DATA FORMAT</a>
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<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">PCRE's 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a>
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<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">COMMAND LINE OPTIONS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">DESCRIPTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">PATTERN MODIFIERS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">DATA LINES</a>
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<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">DEFAULT OUTPUT FROM PCRETEST</a>
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<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a>
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<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH</a>
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<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">CALLOUTS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">NON-PRINTING CHARACTERS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">SAVING AND RELOADING COMPILED PATTERNS</a>
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<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">SEE ALSO</a>
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<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">AUTHOR</a>
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<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">REVISION</a>
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</ul>
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<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<P>
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@ -63,25 +64,34 @@ conjunction with the test script and data files that are distributed as part of
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PCRE, and are unlikely to be of use otherwise. They are all documented here,
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but without much justification.
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE's 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a><br>
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<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">INPUT DATA FORMAT</a><br>
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<P>
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Input to <b>pcretest</b> is processed line by line, either by calling the C
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library's <b>fgets()</b> function, or via the <b>libreadline</b> library (see
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below). In Unix-like environments, <b>fgets()</b> treats any bytes other than
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newline as data characters. However, in some Windows environments character 26
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(hex 1A) causes an immediate end of file, and no further data is read. For
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maximum portability, therefore, it is safest to use only ASCII characters in
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<b>pcretest</b> input files.
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">PCRE's 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a><br>
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<P>
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From release 8.30, two separate PCRE libraries can be built. The original one
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supports 8-bit character strings, whereas the newer 16-bit library supports
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character strings encoded in 16-bit units. From release 8.32, a third
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library can be built, supporting character strings encoded in 32-bit units.
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The <b>pcretest</b> program can be
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used to test all three libraries. However, it is itself still an 8-bit program,
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reading 8-bit input and writing 8-bit output. When testing the 16-bit or 32-bit
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library, the patterns and data strings are converted to 16- or 32-bit format
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before being passed to the PCRE library functions. Results are converted to
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8-bit for output.
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character strings encoded in 16-bit units. From release 8.32, a third library
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can be built, supporting character strings encoded in 32-bit units. The
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<b>pcretest</b> program can be used to test all three libraries. However, it is
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itself still an 8-bit program, reading 8-bit input and writing 8-bit output.
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When testing the 16-bit or 32-bit library, the patterns and data strings are
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converted to 16- or 32-bit format before being passed to the PCRE library
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functions. Results are converted to 8-bit for output.
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</P>
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<P>
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References to functions and structures of the form <b>pcre[16|32]_xx</b> below
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mean "<b>pcre_xx</b> when using the 8-bit library or <b>pcre16_xx</b> when using
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the 16-bit library".
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mean "<b>pcre_xx</b> when using the 8-bit library, <b>pcre16_xx</b> when using
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the 16-bit library, or <b>pcre32_xx</b> when using the 32-bit library".
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">COMMAND LINE OPTIONS</a><br>
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<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">COMMAND LINE OPTIONS</a><br>
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<P>
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<b>-8</b>
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If both the 8-bit library has been built, this option causes the 8-bit library
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@ -110,23 +120,30 @@ internal form is output after compilation.
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<P>
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<b>-C</b>
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Output the version number of the PCRE library, and all available information
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about the optional features that are included, and then exit. All other options
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are ignored.
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about the optional features that are included, and then exit with zero exit
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code. All other options are ignored.
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-C</b> <i>option</i>
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Output information about a specific build-time option, then exit. This
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functionality is intended for use in scripts such as <b>RunTest</b>. The
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following options output the value indicated:
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following options output the value and set the exit code as indicated:
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<pre>
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ebcdic-nl the code for LF (= NL) in an EBCDIC environment:
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0x15 or 0x25
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0 if used in an ASCII environment
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linksize the internal link size (2, 3, or 4)
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exit code is always 0
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linksize the configured internal link size (2, 3, or 4)
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exit code is set to the link size
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newline the default newline setting:
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CR, LF, CRLF, ANYCRLF, or ANY
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exit code is always 0
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bsr the default setting for what \R matches:
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ANYCRLF or ANY
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exit code is always 0
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</pre>
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The following options output 1 for true or zero for false:
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The following options output 1 for true or 0 for false, and set the exit code
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to the same value:
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<pre>
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ebcdic compiled for an EBCDIC environment
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jit just-in-time support is available
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@ -134,8 +151,10 @@ The following options output 1 for true or zero for false:
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pcre32 the 32-bit library was built
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pcre8 the 8-bit library was built
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ucp Unicode property support is available
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utf UTF-8 and/or UTF-16 and/or UTF-32 support is available
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</PRE>
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utf UTF-8 and/or UTF-16 and/or UTF-32 support
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is available
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</pre>
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If an unknown option is given, an error message is output; the exit code is 0.
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-d</b>
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@ -171,6 +190,11 @@ equivalent to adding <b>/M</b> to each regular expression. The size is given in
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bytes for both libraries.
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-O</b>
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Behave as if each pattern has the <b>/O</b> modifier, that is disable
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auto-possessification for all patterns.
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-o</b> <i>osize</i>
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Set the number of elements in the output vector that is used when calling
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<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> to be <i>osize</i>. The
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@ -240,20 +264,25 @@ should never be studied (see the <b>/S</b> pattern modifier below).
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-t</b>
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Run each compile, study, and match many times with a timer, and output
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resulting time per compile or match (in milliseconds). Do not set <b>-m</b> with
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<b>-t</b>, because you will then get the size output a zillion times, and the
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timing will be distorted. You can control the number of iterations that are
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used for timing by following <b>-t</b> with a number (as a separate item on the
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command line). For example, "-t 1000" would iterate 1000 times. The default is
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to iterate 500000 times.
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Run each compile, study, and match many times with a timer, and output the
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resulting times per compile, study, or match (in milliseconds). Do not set
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<b>-m</b> with <b>-t</b>, because you will then get the size output a zillion
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times, and the timing will be distorted. You can control the number of
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iterations that are used for timing by following <b>-t</b> with a number (as a
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separate item on the command line). For example, "-t 1000" iterates 1000 times.
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The default is to iterate 500000 times.
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</P>
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<P>
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<b>-tm</b>
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This is like <b>-t</b> except that it times only the matching phase, not the
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compile or study phases.
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<P>
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<b>-T</b> <b>-TM</b>
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These behave like <b>-t</b> and <b>-tm</b>, but in addition, at the end of a run,
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the total times for all compiles, studies, and matches are output.
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<P>
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If <b>pcretest</b> is given two filename arguments, it reads from the first and
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writes to the second. If it is given only one filename argument, it reads from
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@ -271,7 +300,7 @@ option states whether or not <b>readline()</b> will be used.
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<P>
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The program handles any number of sets of input on a single input file. Each
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set starts with a regular expression, and continues with any number of data
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lines to be matched against the pattern.
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lines to be matched against that pattern.
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</P>
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<P>
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Each data line is matched separately and independently. If you want to do
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@ -310,7 +339,7 @@ backslash, because
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is interpreted as the first line of a pattern that starts with "abc/", causing
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pcretest to read the next line as a continuation of the regular expression.
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">PATTERN MODIFIERS</a><br>
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<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">PATTERN MODIFIERS</a><br>
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<P>
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A pattern may be followed by any number of modifiers, which are mostly single
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characters, though some of these can be qualified by further characters.
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@ -323,6 +352,7 @@ fall into several groups that are described in detail in the following
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sections.
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<pre>
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<b>/8</b> set UTF mode
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<b>/9</b> set PCRE_NEVER_UTF (locks out UTF mode)
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<b>/?</b> disable UTF validity check
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<b>/+</b> show remainder of subject after match
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<b>/=</b> show all captures (not just those that are set)
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@ -344,7 +374,9 @@ sections.
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<b>/M</b> show compiled memory size
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<b>/m</b> set PCRE_MULTILINE
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<b>/N</b> set PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
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<b>/O</b> set PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS
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<b>/P</b> use the POSIX wrapper
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<b>/Q</b> test external stack check function
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<b>/S</b> study the pattern after compilation
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<b>/s</b> set PCRE_DOTALL
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<b>/T</b> select character tables
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@ -395,12 +427,14 @@ options that do not correspond to anything in Perl:
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<b>/8</b> PCRE_UTF32 ) when using the 32-bit
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<b>/?</b> PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK ) library
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<b>/9</b> PCRE_NEVER_UTF
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<b>/A</b> PCRE_ANCHORED
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<b>/C</b> PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT
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<b>/E</b> PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY
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<b>/f</b> PCRE_FIRSTLINE
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<b>/J</b> PCRE_DUPNAMES
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<b>/N</b> PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
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<b>/O</b> PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS
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<b>/U</b> PCRE_UNGREEDY
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<b>/W</b> PCRE_UCP
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<b>/X</b> PCRE_EXTRA
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@ -504,7 +538,10 @@ below.
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The <b>/I</b> modifier requests that <b>pcretest</b> output information about the
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compiled pattern (whether it is anchored, has a fixed first character, and
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so on). It does this by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b> after compiling a
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pattern. If the pattern is studied, the results of that are also output.
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pattern. If the pattern is studied, the results of that are also output. In
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this output, the word "char" means a non-UTF character, that is, the value of a
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single data item (8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit, depending on the library that is
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being tested).
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</P>
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<P>
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The <b>/K</b> modifier requests <b>pcretest</b> to show names from backtracking
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@ -538,14 +575,22 @@ successfully studied with the PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE option, the size of the
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JIT compiled code is also output.
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</P>
|
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<P>
|
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The <b>/Q</b> modifier is used to test the use of <b>pcre_stack_guard</b>. It
|
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must be followed by '0' or '1', specifying the return code to be given from an
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external function that is passed to PCRE and used for stack checking during
|
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compilation (see the
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<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
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documentation for details).
|
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</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
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The <b>/S</b> modifier causes <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> to be called after the
|
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expression has been compiled, and the results used when the expression is
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matched. There are a number of qualifying characters that may follow <b>/S</b>.
|
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They may appear in any order.
|
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</P>
|
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<P>
|
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If <b>S</b> is followed by an exclamation mark, <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> is called
|
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with the PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED option, causing it always to return a
|
||||
If <b>/S</b> is followed by an exclamation mark, <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> is
|
||||
called with the PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED option, causing it always to return a
|
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<b>pcre_extra</b> block, even when studying discovers no useful information.
|
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</P>
|
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<P>
|
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@ -624,7 +669,38 @@ function:
|
||||
The <b>/+</b> modifier works as described above. All other modifiers are
|
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ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">DATA LINES</a><br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Locking out certain modifiers
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE can be compiled with or without support for certain features such as
|
||||
UTF-8/16/32 or Unicode properties. Accordingly, the standard tests are split up
|
||||
into a number of different files that are selected for running depending on
|
||||
which features are available. When updating the tests, it is all too easy to
|
||||
put a new test into the wrong file by mistake; for example, to put a test that
|
||||
requires UTF support into a file that is used when it is not available. To help
|
||||
detect such mistakes as early as possible, there is a facility for locking out
|
||||
specific modifiers. If an input line for <b>pcretest</b> starts with the string
|
||||
"< forbid " the following sequence of characters is taken as a list of
|
||||
forbidden modifiers. For example, in the test files that must not use UTF or
|
||||
Unicode property support, this line appears:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
< forbid 8W
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This locks out the /8 and /W modifiers. An immediate error is given if they are
|
||||
subsequently encountered. If the character string contains < but not >, all the
|
||||
multi-character modifiers that begin with < are locked out. Otherwise, such
|
||||
modifiers must be explicitly listed, for example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
< forbid <JS><cr>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
There must be a single space between < and "forbid" for this feature to be
|
||||
recognised. If there is not, the line is interpreted either as a request to
|
||||
re-load a pre-compiled pattern (see "SAVING AND RELOADING COMPILED PATTERNS"
|
||||
below) or, if there is a another < character, as a pattern that uses < as its
|
||||
delimiter.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">DATA LINES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Before each data line is passed to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>, leading and trailing
|
||||
white space is removed, and it is then scanned for \ escapes. Some of these
|
||||
@ -644,6 +720,7 @@ recognized:
|
||||
\v vertical tab (\x0b)
|
||||
\nnn octal character (up to 3 octal digits); always
|
||||
a byte unless > 255 in UTF-8 or 16-bit or 32-bit mode
|
||||
\o{dd...} octal character (any number of octal digits}
|
||||
\xhh hexadecimal byte (up to 2 hex digits)
|
||||
\x{hh...} hexadecimal character (any number of hex digits)
|
||||
\A pass the PCRE_ANCHORED option to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>
|
||||
@ -748,7 +825,7 @@ API to be used, the only option-setting sequences that have any effect are \B,
|
||||
\N, and \Z, causing REG_NOTBOL, REG_NOTEMPTY, and REG_NOTEOL, respectively,
|
||||
to be passed to <b>regexec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, <b>pcretest</b> uses the standard PCRE matching function,
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> to match each data line. PCRE also supports an
|
||||
@ -765,7 +842,7 @@ This function finds all possible matches at a given point. If, however, the \F
|
||||
escape sequence is present in the data line, it stops after the first match is
|
||||
found. This is always the shortest possible match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">DEFAULT OUTPUT FROM PCRETEST</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">DEFAULT OUTPUT FROM PCRETEST</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This section describes the output when the normal matching function,
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>, is being used.
|
||||
@ -856,7 +933,7 @@ prompt is used for continuations), data lines may not. However newlines can be
|
||||
included in data by means of the \n escape (or \r, \r\n, etc., depending on
|
||||
the newline sequence setting).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">OUTPUT FROM THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the alternative matching function, <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>, is used (by
|
||||
means of the \D escape sequence or the <b>-dfa</b> command line option), the
|
||||
@ -892,7 +969,7 @@ at the end of the longest match. For example:
|
||||
Since the matching function does not support substring capture, the escape
|
||||
sequences that are concerned with captured substrings are not relevant.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">RESTARTING AFTER A PARTIAL MATCH</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the alternative matching function has given the PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL return,
|
||||
indicating that the subject partially matched the pattern, you can restart the
|
||||
@ -909,7 +986,7 @@ For further information about partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the pattern contains any callout requests, <b>pcretest</b>'s callout function
|
||||
is called during matching. This works with both matching functions. By default,
|
||||
@ -970,7 +1047,7 @@ the
|
||||
<a href="pcrecallout.html"><b>pcrecallout</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">NON-PRINTING CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">NON-PRINTING CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When <b>pcretest</b> is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern,
|
||||
bytes other than 32-126 are always treated as non-printing characters are are
|
||||
@ -982,7 +1059,7 @@ string, it behaves in the same way, unless a different locale has been set for
|
||||
the pattern (using the <b>/L</b> modifier). In this case, the <b>isprint()</b>
|
||||
function to distinguish printing and non-printing characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RELOADING COMPILED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RELOADING COMPILED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The facilities described in this section are not available when the POSIX
|
||||
interface to PCRE is being used, that is, when the <b>/P</b> pattern modifier is
|
||||
@ -1013,10 +1090,9 @@ writing the file, <b>pcretest</b> expects to read a new pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A saved pattern can be reloaded into <b>pcretest</b> by specifying < and a file
|
||||
name instead of a pattern. The name of the file must not contain a < character,
|
||||
as otherwise <b>pcretest</b> will interpret the line as a pattern delimited by <
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
name instead of a pattern. There must be no space between < and the file name,
|
||||
which must not contain a < character, as otherwise <b>pcretest</b> will
|
||||
interpret the line as a pattern delimited by < characters. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> </some/file
|
||||
Compiled pattern loaded from /some/file
|
||||
@ -1055,14 +1131,14 @@ string using a reloaded pattern is likely to cause <b>pcretest</b> to crash.
|
||||
Finally, if you attempt to load a file that is not in the correct format, the
|
||||
result is undefined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre</b>(3), <b>pcre16</b>(3), <b>pcre32</b>(3), <b>pcreapi</b>(3),
|
||||
<b>pcrecallout</b>(3),
|
||||
<b>pcrejit</b>, <b>pcrematching</b>(3), <b>pcrepartial</b>(d),
|
||||
<b>pcrepattern</b>(3), <b>pcreprecompile</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
@ -1071,11 +1147,11 @@ University Computing Service
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 10 September 2012
|
||||
Last updated: 09 February 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user