612 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
612 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
News about PCRE releases
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------------------------
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Release 8.32 30-November-2012
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-----------------------------
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This release fixes a number of bugs, but also has some new features. These are
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the highlights:
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. There is now support for 32-bit character strings and UTF-32. Like the
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16-bit support, this is done by compiling a separate 32-bit library.
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. \X now matches a Unicode extended grapheme cluster.
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. Case-independent matching of Unicode characters that have more than one
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"other case" now makes all three (or more) characters equivalent. This
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applies, for example, to Greek Sigma, which has two lowercase versions.
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. Unicode character properties are updated to Unicode 6.2.0.
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. The EBCDIC support, which had decayed, has had a spring clean.
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. A number of JIT optimizations have been added, which give faster JIT
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execution speed. In addition, a new direct interface to JIT execution is
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available. This bypasses some of the sanity checks of pcre_exec() to give a
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noticeable speed-up.
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. A number of issues in pcregrep have been fixed, making it more compatible
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with GNU grep. In particular, --exclude and --include (and variants) apply
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to all files now, not just those obtained from scanning a directory
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recursively. In Windows environments, the default action for directories is
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now "skip" instead of "read" (which provokes an error).
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. If the --only-matching (-o) option in pcregrep is specified multiple
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times, each one causes appropriate output. For example, -o1 -o2 outputs the
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substrings matched by the 1st and 2nd capturing parentheses. A separating
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string can be specified by --om-separator (default empty).
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. When PCRE is built via Autotools using a version of gcc that has the
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"visibility" feature, it is used to hide internal library functions that are
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not part of the public API.
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Release 8.31 06-July-2012
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-------------------------
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This is mainly a bug-fixing release, with a small number of developments:
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. The JIT compiler now supports partial matching and the (*MARK) and
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(*COMMIT) verbs.
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. PCRE_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND can be used to find the longest lookbehind in a
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pattern.
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. There should be a performance improvement when using the heap instead of the
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stack for recursion.
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. pcregrep can now be linked with libedit as an alternative to libreadline.
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. pcregrep now has a --file-list option where the list of files to scan is
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given as a file.
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. pcregrep now recognizes binary files and there are related options.
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. The Unicode tables have been updated to 6.1.0.
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As always, the full list of changes is in the ChangeLog file.
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Release 8.30 04-February-2012
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-----------------------------
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Release 8.30 introduces a major new feature: support for 16-bit character
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strings, compiled as a separate library. There are a few changes to the
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8-bit library, in addition to some bug fixes.
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. The pcre_info() function, which has been obsolete for over 10 years, has
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been removed.
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. When a compiled pattern was saved to a file and later reloaded on a host
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with different endianness, PCRE used automatically to swap the bytes in some
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of the data fields. With the advent of the 16-bit library, where more of this
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swapping is needed, it is no longer done automatically. Instead, the bad
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endianness is detected and a specific error is given. The user can then call
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a new function called pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order() (or an equivalent
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16-bit function) to do the swap.
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. In UTF-8 mode, the values 0xd800 to 0xdfff are not legal Unicode
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code points and are now faulted. (They are the so-called "surrogates"
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that are reserved for coding high values in UTF-16.)
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Release 8.21 12-Dec-2011
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------------------------
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This is almost entirely a bug-fix release. The only new feature is the ability
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to obtain the size of the memory used by the JIT compiler.
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Release 8.20 21-Oct-2011
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------------------------
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The main change in this release is the inclusion of Zoltan Herczeg's
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just-in-time compiler support, which can be accessed by building PCRE with
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--enable-jit. Large performance benefits can be had in many situations. 8.20
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also fixes an unfortunate bug that was introduced in 8.13 as well as tidying up
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a number of infelicities and differences from Perl.
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Release 8.13 16-Aug-2011
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------------------------
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This is mainly a bug-fix release. There has been a lot of internal refactoring.
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The Unicode tables have been updated. The only new feature in the library is
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the passing of *MARK information to callouts. Some additions have been made to
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pcretest to make testing easier and more comprehensive. There is a new option
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for pcregrep to adjust its internal buffer size.
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Release 8.12 15-Jan-2011
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------------------------
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This release fixes some bugs in pcregrep, one of which caused the tests to fail
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on 64-bit big-endian systems. There are no changes to the code of the library.
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Release 8.11 10-Dec-2010
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------------------------
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A number of bugs in the library and in pcregrep have been fixed. As always, see
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ChangeLog for details. The following are the non-bug-fix changes:
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. Added --match-limit and --recursion-limit to pcregrep.
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. Added an optional parentheses number to the -o and --only-matching options
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of pcregrep.
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. Changed the way PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD affects the matching of $, \z, \Z, \b, and
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\B.
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. Added PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF8 to make it possible to distinguish between a
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bad UTF-8 sequence and one that is incomplete when using PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD.
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. Recognize (*NO_START_OPT) at the start of a pattern to set the PCRE_NO_
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START_OPTIMIZE option, which is now allowed at compile time
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Release 8.10 25-Jun-2010
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------------------------
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There are two major additions: support for (*MARK) and friends, and the option
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PCRE_UCP, which changes the behaviour of \b, \d, \s, and \w (and their
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opposites) so that they make use of Unicode properties. There are also a number
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of lesser new features, and several bugs have been fixed. A new option,
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--line-buffered, has been added to pcregrep, for use when it is connected to
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pipes.
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Release 8.02 19-Mar-2010
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------------------------
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Another bug-fix release.
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Release 8.01 19-Jan-2010
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------------------------
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This is a bug-fix release. Several bugs in the code itself and some bugs and
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infelicities in the build system have been fixed.
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Release 8.00 19-Oct-09
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----------------------
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Bugs have been fixed in the library and in pcregrep. There are also some
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enhancements. Restrictions on patterns used for partial matching have been
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removed, extra information is given for partial matches, the partial matching
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process has been improved, and an option to make a partial match override a
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full match is available. The "study" process has been enhanced by finding a
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lower bound matching length. Groups with duplicate numbers may now have
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duplicated names without the use of PCRE_DUPNAMES. However, they may not have
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different names. The documentation has been revised to reflect these changes.
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The version number has been expanded to 3 digits as it is clear that the rate
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of change is not slowing down.
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Release 7.9 11-Apr-09
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---------------------
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Mostly bugfixes and tidies with just a couple of minor functional additions.
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Release 7.8 05-Sep-08
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---------------------
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More bug fixes, plus a performance improvement in Unicode character property
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lookup.
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Release 7.7 07-May-08
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---------------------
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This is once again mainly a bug-fix release, but there are a couple of new
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features.
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Release 7.6 28-Jan-08
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---------------------
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The main reason for having this release so soon after 7.5 is because it fixes a
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potential buffer overflow problem in pcre_compile() when run in UTF-8 mode. In
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addition, the CMake configuration files have been brought up to date.
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Release 7.5 10-Jan-08
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---------------------
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This is mainly a bug-fix release. However the ability to link pcregrep with
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libz or libbz2 and the ability to link pcretest with libreadline have been
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added. Also the --line-offsets and --file-offsets options were added to
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pcregrep.
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Release 7.4 21-Sep-07
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---------------------
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The only change of specification is the addition of options to control whether
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\R matches any Unicode line ending (the default) or just CR, LF, and CRLF.
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Otherwise, the changes are bug fixes and a refactoring to reduce the number of
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relocations needed in a shared library. There have also been some documentation
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updates, in particular, some more information about using CMake to build PCRE
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has been added to the NON-UNIX-USE file.
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Release 7.3 28-Aug-07
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---------------------
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Most changes are bug fixes. Some that are not:
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1. There is some support for Perl 5.10's experimental "backtracking control
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verbs" such as (*PRUNE).
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2. UTF-8 checking is now as per RFC 3629 instead of RFC 2279; this is more
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restrictive in the strings it accepts.
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3. Checking for potential integer overflow has been made more dynamic, and as a
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consequence there is no longer a hard limit on the size of a subpattern that
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has a limited repeat count.
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4. When CRLF is a valid line-ending sequence, pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec()
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no longer advance by two characters instead of one when an unanchored match
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fails at CRLF if there are explicit CR or LF matches within the pattern.
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This gets rid of some anomalous effects that previously occurred.
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5. Some PCRE-specific settings for varying the newline options at the start of
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a pattern have been added.
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Release 7.2 19-Jun-07
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---------------------
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WARNING: saved patterns that were compiled by earlier versions of PCRE must be
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recompiled for use with 7.2 (necessitated by the addition of \K, \h, \H, \v,
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and \V).
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Correction to the notes for 7.1: the note about shared libraries for Windows is
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wrong. Previously, three libraries were built, but each could function
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independently. For example, the pcreposix library also included all the
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functions from the basic pcre library. The change is that the three libraries
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are no longer independent. They are like the Unix libraries. To use the
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pcreposix functions, for example, you need to link with both the pcreposix and
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the basic pcre library.
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Some more features from Perl 5.10 have been added:
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(?-n) and (?+n) relative references for recursion and subroutines.
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(?(-n) and (?(+n) relative references as conditions.
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\k{name} and \g{name} are synonyms for \k<name>.
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\K to reset the start of the matched string; for example, (foo)\Kbar
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matches bar preceded by foo, but only sets bar as the matched string.
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(?| introduces a group where the capturing parentheses in each alternative
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start from the same number; for example, (?|(abc)|(xyz)) sets capturing
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parentheses number 1 in both cases.
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\h, \H, \v, \V match horizontal and vertical whitespace, respectively.
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Release 7.1 24-Apr-07
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---------------------
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There is only one new feature in this release: a linebreak setting of
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PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF. It is a cut-down version of PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY, which
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recognizes only CRLF, CR, and LF as linebreaks.
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A few bugs are fixed (see ChangeLog for details), but the major change is a
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complete re-implementation of the build system. This now has full Autotools
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support and so is now "standard" in some sense. It should help with compiling
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PCRE in a wide variety of environments.
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NOTE: when building shared libraries for Windows, three dlls are now built,
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called libpcre, libpcreposix, and libpcrecpp. Previously, everything was
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included in a single dll.
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Another important change is that the dftables auxiliary program is no longer
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compiled and run at "make" time by default. Instead, a default set of character
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tables (assuming ASCII coding) is used. If you want to use dftables to generate
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the character tables as previously, add --enable-rebuild-chartables to the
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"configure" command. You must do this if you are compiling PCRE to run on a
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system that uses EBCDIC code.
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There is a discussion about character tables in the README file. The default is
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not to use dftables so that that there is no problem when cross-compiling.
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Release 7.0 19-Dec-06
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---------------------
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This release has a new major number because there have been some internal
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upheavals to facilitate the addition of new optimizations and other facilities,
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and to make subsequent maintenance and extension easier. Compilation is likely
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to be a bit slower, but there should be no major effect on runtime performance.
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Previously compiled patterns are NOT upwards compatible with this release. If
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you have saved compiled patterns from a previous release, you will have to
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re-compile them. Important changes that are visible to users are:
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1. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 5.0.0, which adds
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some more scripts.
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2. The option PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY causes PCRE to recognize any Unicode newline
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sequence as a newline.
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3. The \R escape matches a single Unicode newline sequence as a single unit.
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4. New features that will appear in Perl 5.10 are now in PCRE. These include
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alternative Perl syntax for named parentheses, and Perl syntax for
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recursion.
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5. The C++ wrapper interface has been extended by the addition of a
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QuoteMeta function and the ability to allow copy construction and
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assignment.
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For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
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Release 6.7 04-Jul-06
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---------------------
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The main additions to this release are the ability to use the same name for
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multiple sets of parentheses, and support for CRLF line endings in both the
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library and pcregrep (and in pcretest for testing).
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Thanks to Ian Taylor, the stack usage for many kinds of pattern has been
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significantly reduced for certain subject strings.
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Release 6.5 01-Feb-06
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---------------------
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Important changes in this release:
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1. A number of new features have been added to pcregrep.
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2. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 4.1.0, and the
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supported properties have been extended with script names such as "Arabic",
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and the derived properties "Any" and "L&". This has necessitated a change to
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the interal format of compiled patterns. Any saved compiled patterns that
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use \p or \P must be recompiled.
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3. The specification of recursion in patterns has been changed so that all
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recursive subpatterns are automatically treated as atomic groups. Thus, for
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example, (?R) is treated as if it were (?>(?R)). This is necessary because
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otherwise there are situations where recursion does not work.
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See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes, which include a number of bug
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fixes and tidies.
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Release 6.0 07-Jun-05
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---------------------
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The release number has been increased to 6.0 because of the addition of several
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major new pieces of functionality.
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A new function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which implements pattern matching using a DFA
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algorithm, has been added. This has a number of advantages for certain cases,
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though it does run more slowly, and lacks the ability to capture substrings. On
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the other hand, it does find all matches, not just the first, and it works
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better for partial matching. The pcrematching man page discusses the
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differences.
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The pcretest program has been enhanced so that it can make use of the new
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pcre_dfa_exec() matching function and the extra features it provides.
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The distribution now includes a C++ wrapper library. This is built
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automatically if a C++ compiler is found. The pcrecpp man page discusses this
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interface.
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The code itself has been re-organized into many more files, one for each
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function, so it no longer requires everything to be linked in when static
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linkage is used. As a consequence, some internal functions have had to have
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their names exposed. These functions all have names starting with _pcre_. They
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are undocumented, and are not intended for use by outside callers.
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The pcregrep program has been enhanced with new functionality such as
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multiline-matching and options for output more matching context. See the
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ChangeLog for a complete list of changes to the library and the utility
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programs.
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Release 5.0 13-Sep-04
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---------------------
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The licence under which PCRE is released has been changed to the more
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conventional "BSD" licence.
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In the code, some bugs have been fixed, and there are also some major changes
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in this release (which is why I've increased the number to 5.0). Some changes
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are internal rearrangements, and some provide a number of new facilities. The
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new features are:
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1. There's an "automatic callout" feature that inserts callouts before every
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item in the regex, and there's a new callout field that gives the position
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in the pattern - useful for debugging and tracing.
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2. The extra_data structure can now be used to pass in a set of character
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tables at exec time. This is useful if compiled regex are saved and re-used
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at a later time when the tables may not be at the same address. If the
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default internal tables are used, the pointer saved with the compiled
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pattern is now set to NULL, which means that you don't need to do anything
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special unless you are using custom tables.
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3. It is possible, with some restrictions on the content of the regex, to
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request "partial" matching. A special return code is given if all of the
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subject string matched part of the regex. This could be useful for testing
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an input field as it is being typed.
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4. There is now some optional support for Unicode character properties, which
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means that the patterns items such as \p{Lu} and \X can now be used. Only
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the general category properties are supported. If PCRE is compiled with this
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support, an additional 90K data structure is include, which increases the
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size of the library dramatically.
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5. There is support for saving compiled patterns and re-using them later.
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6. There is support for running regular expressions that were compiled on a
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different host with the opposite endianness.
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7. The pcretest program has been extended to accommodate the new features.
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The main internal rearrangement is that sequences of literal characters are no
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longer handled as strings. Instead, each character is handled on its own. This
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makes some UTF-8 handling easier, and makes the support of partial matching
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possible. Compiled patterns containing long literal strings will be larger as a
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result of this change; I hope that performance will not be much affected.
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Release 4.5 01-Dec-03
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---------------------
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Again mainly a bug-fix and tidying release, with only a couple of new features:
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1. It's possible now to compile PCRE so that it does not use recursive
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function calls when matching. Instead it gets memory from the heap. This slows
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things down, but may be necessary on systems with limited stacks.
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2. UTF-8 string checking has been tightened to reject overlong sequences and to
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check that a starting offset points to the start of a character. Failure of the
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latter returns a new error code: PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET.
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3. PCRE can now be compiled for systems that use EBCDIC code.
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Release 4.4 21-Aug-03
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---------------------
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This is mainly a bug-fix and tidying release. The only new feature is that PCRE
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checks UTF-8 strings for validity by default. There is an option to suppress
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this, just in case anybody wants that teeny extra bit of performance.
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Releases 4.1 - 4.3
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------------------
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Sorry, I forgot about updating the NEWS file for these releases. Please take a
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look at ChangeLog.
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Release 4.0 17-Feb-03
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---------------------
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There have been a lot of changes for the 4.0 release, adding additional
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functionality and mending bugs. Below is a list of the highlights of the new
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functionality. For full details of these features, please consult the
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documentation. For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
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1. Support for Perl's \Q...\E escapes.
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2. "Possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's Java
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package. They provide some syntactic sugar for simple cases of "atomic
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grouping".
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3. Support for the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching position
|
|
is at the start point of the match.
|
|
|
|
4. A new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl provides
|
|
with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done in PCRE
|
|
is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting pcre_callout to
|
|
its entry point. To get the function called, the regex must include (?C) at
|
|
appropriate points.
|
|
|
|
5. Support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns. This makes it really
|
|
easy to get totally confused.
|
|
|
|
6. Support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is used to
|
|
name a group.
|
|
|
|
7. Several extensions to UTF-8 support; it is now fairly complete. There is an
|
|
option for pcregrep to make it operate in UTF-8 mode.
|
|
|
|
8. The single man page has been split into a number of separate man pages.
|
|
These also give rise to individual HTML pages which are put in a separate
|
|
directory. There is an index.html page that lists them all. Some hyperlinking
|
|
between the pages has been installed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release 3.5 15-Aug-01
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
1. The configuring system has been upgraded to use later versions of autoconf
|
|
and libtool. By default it builds both a shared and a static library if the OS
|
|
supports it. You can use --disable-shared or --disable-static on the configure
|
|
command if you want only one of them.
|
|
|
|
2. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is
|
|
useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets
|
|
relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so
|
|
there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc.
|
|
|
|
3. Upgrades to pcregrep:
|
|
(i) Added long-form option names like gnu grep.
|
|
(ii) Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase.
|
|
(iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories.
|
|
(iv) Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file.
|
|
|
|
4. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure
|
|
script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix
|
|
systems, the value can be set in config.h.
|
|
|
|
5. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an
|
|
absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and
|
|
likewise updated the man page.
|
|
|
|
6. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed.
|
|
The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release 3.3 01-Aug-00
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
There is some support for UTF-8 character strings. This is incomplete and
|
|
experimental. The documentation describes what is and what is not implemented.
|
|
Otherwise, this is just a bug-fixing release.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release 3.0 01-Feb-00
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
1. A "configure" script is now used to configure PCRE for Unix systems. It
|
|
builds a Makefile, a config.h file, and the pcre-config script.
|
|
|
|
2. PCRE is built as a shared library by default.
|
|
|
|
3. There is support for POSIX classes such as [:alpha:].
|
|
|
|
5. There is an experimental recursion feature.
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSIONS BEFORE 2.00
|
|
|
|
Please note that there has been a change in the API such that a larger
|
|
ovector is required at matching time, to provide some additional workspace.
|
|
The new man page has details. This change was necessary in order to support
|
|
some of the new functionality in Perl 5.005.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.00
|
|
|
|
Another (I hope this is the last!) change has been made to the API for the
|
|
pcre_compile() function. An additional argument has been added to make it
|
|
possible to pass over a pointer to character tables built in the current
|
|
locale by pcre_maketables(). To use the default tables, this new arguement
|
|
should be passed as NULL.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.05
|
|
|
|
Yet another (and again I hope this really is the last) change has been made
|
|
to the API for the pcre_exec() function. An additional argument has been
|
|
added to make it possible to start the match other than at the start of the
|
|
subject string. This is important if there are lookbehinds. The new man
|
|
page has the details, but you just want to convert existing programs, all
|
|
you need to do is to stick in a new fifth argument to pcre_exec(), with a
|
|
value of zero. For example, change
|
|
|
|
pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, options, ovec, ovecsize)
|
|
to
|
|
pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, 0, options, ovec, ovecsize)
|
|
|
|
****
|