314 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
314 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// sha1.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Stephan Brumme. All rights reserved.
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// see http://create.stephan-brumme.com/disclaimer.html
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//
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#include "sha1.h"
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/// same as reset()
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SHA1::SHA1()
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{
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reset();
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}
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/// restart
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void SHA1::reset()
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{
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m_numBytes = 0;
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m_bufferSize = 0;
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// according to RFC 1321
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m_hash[0] = 0x67452301;
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m_hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
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m_hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
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m_hash[3] = 0x10325476;
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m_hash[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
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}
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namespace
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{
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// mix functions for processBlock()
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inline uint32_t f1(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
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{
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return d ^ (b & (c ^ d)); // original: f = (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
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}
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inline uint32_t f2(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
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{
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return b ^ c ^ d;
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}
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inline uint32_t f3(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
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{
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return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
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}
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inline uint32_t rotate(uint32_t a, uint32_t c)
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{
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return (a << c) | (a >> (32 - c));
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}
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inline uint32_t swap(uint32_t x)
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{
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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return __builtin_bswap32(x);
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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return _byteswap_ulong(x);
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#endif
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return (x >> 24) |
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((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) |
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((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
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(x << 24);
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}
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}
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/// process 64 bytes
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void SHA1::processBlock(const void* data)
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{
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// get last hash
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uint32_t a = m_hash[0];
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uint32_t b = m_hash[1];
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uint32_t c = m_hash[2];
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uint32_t d = m_hash[3];
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uint32_t e = m_hash[4];
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// data represented as 16x 32-bit words
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const uint32_t* input = (uint32_t*) data;
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// convert to big endian
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uint32_t words[80];
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for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && (__BYTE_ORDER != 0) && (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
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words[i] = input[i];
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#else
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words[i] = swap(input[i]);
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#endif
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// extend to 80 words
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for (int i = 16; i < 80; i++)
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words[i] = rotate(words[i-3] ^ words[i-8] ^ words[i-14] ^ words[i-16], 1);
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// first round
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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int offset = 5*i;
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e += rotate(a,5) + f1(b,c,d) + words[offset ] + 0x5a827999; b = rotate(b,30);
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d += rotate(e,5) + f1(a,b,c) + words[offset+1] + 0x5a827999; a = rotate(a,30);
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c += rotate(d,5) + f1(e,a,b) + words[offset+2] + 0x5a827999; e = rotate(e,30);
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b += rotate(c,5) + f1(d,e,a) + words[offset+3] + 0x5a827999; d = rotate(d,30);
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a += rotate(b,5) + f1(c,d,e) + words[offset+4] + 0x5a827999; c = rotate(c,30);
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}
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// second round
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for (int i = 4; i < 8; i++)
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{
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int offset = 5*i;
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e += rotate(a,5) + f2(b,c,d) + words[offset ] + 0x6ed9eba1; b = rotate(b,30);
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d += rotate(e,5) + f2(a,b,c) + words[offset+1] + 0x6ed9eba1; a = rotate(a,30);
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c += rotate(d,5) + f2(e,a,b) + words[offset+2] + 0x6ed9eba1; e = rotate(e,30);
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b += rotate(c,5) + f2(d,e,a) + words[offset+3] + 0x6ed9eba1; d = rotate(d,30);
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a += rotate(b,5) + f2(c,d,e) + words[offset+4] + 0x6ed9eba1; c = rotate(c,30);
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}
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// third round
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for (int i = 8; i < 12; i++)
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{
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int offset = 5*i;
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e += rotate(a,5) + f3(b,c,d) + words[offset ] + 0x8f1bbcdc; b = rotate(b,30);
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d += rotate(e,5) + f3(a,b,c) + words[offset+1] + 0x8f1bbcdc; a = rotate(a,30);
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c += rotate(d,5) + f3(e,a,b) + words[offset+2] + 0x8f1bbcdc; e = rotate(e,30);
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b += rotate(c,5) + f3(d,e,a) + words[offset+3] + 0x8f1bbcdc; d = rotate(d,30);
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a += rotate(b,5) + f3(c,d,e) + words[offset+4] + 0x8f1bbcdc; c = rotate(c,30);
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}
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// fourth round
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for (int i = 12; i < 16; i++)
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{
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int offset = 5*i;
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e += rotate(a,5) + f2(b,c,d) + words[offset ] + 0xca62c1d6; b = rotate(b,30);
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d += rotate(e,5) + f2(a,b,c) + words[offset+1] + 0xca62c1d6; a = rotate(a,30);
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c += rotate(d,5) + f2(e,a,b) + words[offset+2] + 0xca62c1d6; e = rotate(e,30);
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b += rotate(c,5) + f2(d,e,a) + words[offset+3] + 0xca62c1d6; d = rotate(d,30);
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a += rotate(b,5) + f2(c,d,e) + words[offset+4] + 0xca62c1d6; c = rotate(c,30);
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}
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// update hash
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m_hash[0] += a;
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m_hash[1] += b;
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m_hash[2] += c;
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m_hash[3] += d;
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m_hash[4] += e;
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}
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/// add arbitrary number of bytes
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void SHA1::add(const void* data, size_t numBytes)
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{
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const uint8_t* current = (const uint8_t*) data;
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if (m_bufferSize > 0)
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{
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while (numBytes > 0 && m_bufferSize < BlockSize)
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{
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m_buffer[m_bufferSize++] = *current++;
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numBytes--;
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}
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}
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// full buffer
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if (m_bufferSize == BlockSize)
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{
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processBlock((void*)m_buffer);
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m_numBytes += BlockSize;
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m_bufferSize = 0;
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}
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// no more data ?
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if (numBytes == 0)
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return;
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// process full blocks
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while (numBytes >= BlockSize)
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{
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processBlock(current);
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current += BlockSize;
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m_numBytes += BlockSize;
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numBytes -= BlockSize;
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}
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// keep remaining bytes in buffer
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while (numBytes > 0)
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{
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m_buffer[m_bufferSize++] = *current++;
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numBytes--;
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}
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}
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/// process final block, less than 64 bytes
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void SHA1::processBuffer()
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{
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// the input bytes are considered as bits strings, where the first bit is the most significant bit of the byte
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// - append "1" bit to message
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// - append "0" bits until message length in bit mod 512 is 448
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// - append length as 64 bit integer
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// number of bits
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size_t paddedLength = m_bufferSize * 8;
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// plus one bit set to 1 (always appended)
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paddedLength++;
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// number of bits must be (numBits % 512) = 448
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size_t lower11Bits = paddedLength & 511;
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if (lower11Bits <= 448)
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paddedLength += 448 - lower11Bits;
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else
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paddedLength += 512 + 448 - lower11Bits;
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// convert from bits to bytes
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paddedLength /= 8;
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// only needed if additional data flows over into a second block
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unsigned char extra[BlockSize];
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// append a "1" bit, 128 => binary 10000000
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if (m_bufferSize < BlockSize)
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m_buffer[m_bufferSize] = 128;
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else
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extra[0] = 128;
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size_t i;
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for (i = m_bufferSize + 1; i < BlockSize; i++)
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m_buffer[i] = 0;
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for (; i < paddedLength; i++)
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extra[i - BlockSize] = 0;
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// add message length in bits as 64 bit number
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uint64_t msgBits = 8 * (m_numBytes + m_bufferSize);
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// find right position
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unsigned char* addLength;
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if (paddedLength < BlockSize)
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addLength = m_buffer + paddedLength;
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else
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addLength = extra + paddedLength - BlockSize;
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// must be big endian
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 56) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 48) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 40) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 32) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 24) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 16) & 0xFF;
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*addLength++ = (msgBits >> 8) & 0xFF;
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*addLength = msgBits & 0xFF;
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// process blocks
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processBlock(m_buffer);
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// flowed over into a second block ?
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if (paddedLength > BlockSize)
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processBlock(extra);
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}
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/// return latest hash as 16 hex characters
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const char* SHA1::getHash()
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{
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// convert hash to string
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static const char dec2hex[16+1] = "0123456789abcdef";
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// save old hash if buffer is partially filled
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uint32_t oldHash[HashValues];
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for (int i = 0; i < HashValues; i++)
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oldHash[i] = m_hash[i];
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// process remaining bytes
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processBuffer();
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// create hash string
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static char hashBuffer[HashValues*8+1];
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size_t offset = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < HashValues; i++)
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{
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 28) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 24) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 20) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 16) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 12) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 8) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[(m_hash[i] >> 4) & 15];
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hashBuffer[offset++] = dec2hex[ m_hash[i] & 15];
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// restore old hash
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m_hash[i] = oldHash[i];
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}
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// zero-terminated string
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hashBuffer[offset] = 0;
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// convert to std::string
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return (const char *)hashBuffer;
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}
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/// compute SHA1 of a memory block
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const char* SHA1::operator()(const void* data, size_t numBytes)
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{
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reset();
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add(data, numBytes);
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return getHash();
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}
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/// compute SHA1 of a string, excluding final zero
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const char* SHA1::operator()(const char* text, size_t size)
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{
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reset();
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add(text, size);
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return getHash();
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}
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